I purposefully avoided ML/AI talk, as too nerdy, LOL.
For those who aren't familiar, ML = Machine Learning and AI = Artificial Intelligence.
For the point of this thread, they're the same thing. Think of AI or machine learning as teaching a computer program something and asking it to compare new things to what you just taught it. Like when you do a CAPTCHA you've had to solve to get access to a bank or some website. Pick the pictures that contain a stop sign. Pick the pictures that contain a taxi cab. They show a 3x3 block of photos and you click on those that contain the sign. You did the machine learning part when you learned what a stop sign looks like, and you applied the machine learning part when you extrapolated that this red thing in the background of this photo with the letters STO visible is a stop sign, even though the P is not visible. When a computer does this, that's machine learning. You teach the computer by feeding it a directory full of thousands of photos of street corners or stop signs in the dirt or cartoon drawings of stop signs, and after a while, the machine can pick out a stop sign.
ML and AI are best at photo and text analysis. In my line of work, in a monitoring department in IT operations in a large corporation, we're tasked with using ML to identify problem areas in logs and transaction data and identify when something could go south soon. We use machine learning to determine who might have an issue, and to predict which way to route certain transactions to meet the most likely success. i.e. you start to see a certain pattern in the data that indicates "not right". We can't see the pattern because we don't even know what the pattern is or could be. All we know is a certain time range was just fine, so we use that time range to train the system on a known-good period, and then turn the AI loose on the logs to determine what no-good looks like and please, computer, just tell us when things look off. And based on the entries, the next time a certain huge transaction comes along, it'll be best to send it to the server with the most available resources, as opposed to the server that is performing fastest at this moment.
How does this relate to the furry friends? I see a project in the future to train a machine what humans in the woods looks like with thousands of photos of people in the woods in all conditions, and then overfly a hot spot taking thousands of pictures from all sorts of angles, and then turn it over to the AI to crunch the numbers to see if there are any people or beings in the photos. It could even outline what it thinks is a person to make human review faster. You could teach it deer, squirrel, elk, bear and any number of animals, and have it draw out those frames from video or stills. You could use thermal images too, simply to identify hot spots for analysis.
At the very least, you would know where the elk are.
This eliminates some of the factors that limited success to this point. It eliminates our lack of mobility and their enhanced mobility by making observations from greater distances, it eliminates rarity of observers, by making each drone an observer capable of thousands of tireless observations a minute. Obviously it doesn't eliminate rarity of target subjects, it's just a compensating control, more surface area = higher chance of encounter.
What would this cost? The AI or machine learning toolkits are free. Computers are cheaper than ever, but churning through millions of frames or tens of thousands of stills is going to take compute resources and/or time. A modern gaming PC with a good video card could process thousands of photos an hour. A drone with thermal imaging? That's not going to be cheap. if I had a few tens of thousands of bucks laying around, this is how I would invest it. I would then sell the resulting images of any location that doesn't produce fruit to hunters to increase chances of seeing elk or deer or bear to offset some of the cost. Who knows, maybe that alone is enough of a market to pay for it and your side job becomes bigfoot hunting while your full time job is thermal imaging and machine analysis. Why not?